Comments on Mailbox Protocol
Why a Terminal IMP needed a remote host to store and serve mail.
McKenzie, A.M., "Comments on Mailbox Protocol", RFC 224, DOI 10.17487/RFC0224, September 1971, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc224>.
@misc{rfc224,
series = {Request for Comments},
number = 224,
howpublished = {RFC 224},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
doi = {10.17487/RFC0224},
url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc224},
author = {A.M. McKenzie},
title = {{Comments on Mailbox Protocol}},
pagetotal = 2,
year = 1971,
month = sep,
} RFC text
Network Working Group Alex McKenzie
Request for Comments #224 BBN
NIC #7623 14 September 1971
Categories: D.7
Updates: none
Obsoletes: none
Reference: RFC #215, #221
Comments on Mailbox Protocol
It should be noted that the Terminal IMP will be unable to
directly implement the currently-proposed mailbox protocol for
the following reasons:
a) The Terminal IMP is completely incapable of storing
incoming messages for later printing or display.
b) The Terminal IMP is not expected to be able to perform
as the "server" portion of any connection.
c) The Terminal IMP cannot provide programs for the
processing of a variety of types of input streams.
It currently supports the TELNET protocol, and is
expected to support at least one mode of Data
Transfer Protocol in the future. It is _not_ likely
to support the File Transfer Protocol. Furthermore,
when using the Data Transfer Protocol it will not
perform any transformations on the data stream
(e.g., interpretation of line printer form-control
"characters," translation from one character set to
another, etc.). It will be up to the "other end"
of the connection to set up and decode messages based
on the terminal type.
Although these limitations preclude Terminal IMPs from
participating in the currently-proposed mailbox protocol, this
should not be considered an objection to implementation of the
protocol, provided that Terminal IMP installations will be
guaranteed the right to "rent" mailboxes at some larger Host
site [the NIC is probably a good candidate]. With this capability,
a message destined for a Terminal IMP user would be shipped to the
site of the "rented" mailbox according to protocol and stored
there. A terminal IMP user could then periodically log in to that
RFC #224
Page 2
site (under TELNET protocol) and examine the contents of the
mailbox; since the "examination" would be carried out over a
TELNET connection the Host containing the mailbox would _automatically_
perform the necessary transformation of the data before transmitting
it to the Terminal IMP.
A technically unattractive alternative to this scheme would
be to _require_ each Terminal IMP site to have a printer dedicated
to the mailbox function. If the mail were then transferred in
TELNET format, we could probably provide a socket connected to
the dedicated printer for receipt of mail. Obviously, if this
scheme were chosen, a Terminal IMP could accept mail from only
one sender at a time, and the transmission rate would be limited
to the speed of the printer. Furthermore, a single central
mailbox printer is likely to provide poor service to Terminal
IMPs with widely scattered terminals (e.g., dial-in terminals
distributed over an area with a 10-mile radius).
We feel that, in addition to other arguments, it would be
more cost-effective to provide storage for rented mailboxes at
one site than to provide a _special_ mailbox printer at each
Terminal IMP site.
AMcK:jm
[ This RFC was put into machine readable form for entry ]
[ into the online RFC archives by BBN Corp. under the ]
[ direction of Alex McKenzie. 12/96 ]
ISO Plain Language
On this page
§1Terminal IMP Limitations
BBN lists three limits that prevent a Terminal IMP from directly implementing the proposed mailbox protocol. It cannot store incoming messages for later printing or display, is not expected to act as a server, and cannot run programs to process different input streams.
It supports Telnet and might support a mode of the Data Transfer Protocol, but was not expected to support the File Transfer Protocol or transform data such as line-printer controls or character sets.
The Terminal IMP can connect a terminal to network services, but it cannot keep messages or run the server-side programs needed for a mailbox.
§2Renting Mailbox Storage
BBN proposes that Terminal IMP installations be allowed to rent mailboxes at a larger host, with the NIC suggested as a possible location. Messages for Terminal IMP users would be sent to that host and stored there.
A user could periodically log in to the host with Telnet to examine the mailbox. The host would handle any needed data transformation before sending the message to the Terminal IMP.
A larger host stores the messages for Terminal IMP users. Users can connect later and read them through Telnet.
§3Dedicated Printer Alternative
The RFC considers a dedicated mailbox printer at each Terminal IMP site. The authors say a Terminal IMP could then accept mail from only one sender at a time, and the printer would limit transmission speed.
They also note that one central printer could serve poorly when terminals are spread across a wide area. BBN considers remote mailbox storage more cost-effective than a special printer at every site.
A local printer would limit mail to one sender at a time and to printer speed. The authors prefer storing mail at a larger host.