Some thoughts on file transfer
UCLA-NMC identifies ambiguities found while implementing draft transfer protocols.
Brodie, H., "Some thoughts on file transfer", RFC 250, DOI 10.17487/RFC0250, October 1971, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc250>.
@misc{rfc250,
series = {Request for Comments},
number = 250,
howpublished = {RFC 250},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
doi = {10.17487/RFC0250},
url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc250},
author = {H. Brodie},
title = {{Some thoughts on file transfer}},
pagetotal = 1,
year = 1971,
month = oct,
} RFC text
Network Working Group H. Brodie
Request for Comments #250 UCLA-NMC
NIC #7691 Computer Science
Categories: D5, D7 7 October 71
Updates: None
Obsoletes: None
Some Thoughts on File Transfer
There are several aspects of the proposed Data Transfer Protocol (RFC
#171) and File Transfer Protocol (RFC #172) which we believe could
use further clarification and perhaps revision. Interest in
transferring larger amounts of data than is typically sent via the
usual TELNET connection is increasing, and at least at UCLA-NMC
implementation attempts have pointed out several difficulties with
the proposed protocols.
First, and probably most easily decided, is the ambiguity in RFC #171
with regards to the sequence number field of the descriptor and count
transaction. The description provided for the transaction header
provides for 16 bit sequence number. However, the sequence number
field in the error codes transaction only provides for 8 bits. We
are of the opinion that 8 bits is sufficient for a sequence number
field. If the sequence number is reduced to 8 bits, and the two NUL
bytes are deleted from the descriptor and count header, then its size
is reduced to 48 bits, which would seem to be as convenient to handle
as the proposed 72 bit transaction header.
Another source of difficulty lies in the implementation of the (the
SEX time-sharing system) the 'end' of a file (which presumably would
be the begin point of an Append transaction) is almost com- pletely
context-defined--i.e., the program reading the file determines when
it has reached the end of the file. Therefore, the meaning of
'Append' is somewhat hazy, and since the proposed Mail Box Protocol
uses the Append feature, not implementing this command in a File
Transfer service is costly in terms of lost useability.
We believe that resolution of these ambiguities will lead to a
greatly accelerated implementation schedule, at least here at UCLA-
NMC.
[ This RFC was put into machine readable form for entry ]
[ into the online RFC archives by BBN Corp. under the ]
[ direction of Alex McKenzie. 12/96 ]
ISO Plain Language
On this page
§1Implementation Experience
UCLA-NMC had attempted to implement the proposed Data Transfer Protocol and File Transfer Protocol as interest grew in transferring more data than typical Telnet exchanges. The work revealed issues that the RFC asks protocol designers to clarify.
UCLA-NMC tried to build the proposed transfer protocols and found unclear points. This RFC shares those implementation observations.
§2Sequence Number Size
The RFC says RFC 171 describes a 16-bit sequence-number field in a descriptor and count transaction but provides only 8 bits in the error-codes transaction. The author considers 8 bits sufficient and suggests removing two NUL bytes from the descriptor and count header, reducing it to 48 bits.
Different transactions use different sizes for the sequence number. The author suggests using 8 bits and removing two NUL bytes to make the header smaller.
§3Meaning of Append
At UCLA's SEX timesharing system, the program reading a file determines when it has reached the file's end. The author says this makes the meaning of Append unclear, particularly because the proposed Mail Box Protocol uses the Append feature.
The RFC argues that resolving these ambiguities could accelerate implementation at UCLA-NMC.
The system may let a reading program decide when a file ends, which leaves Append unclear. The author says this matters because the mailbox proposal relies on Append.