RFC 295 UNKNOWN PROTOCOL DESIGN · WORKSHOP

Report of the Protocol Workshop, 12 October 1971

Decisions and open questions from the October 1971 protocol workshop.

On rfc-editor.org ↗
PUBLISHED
January 1972
AUTHORS
J. Postel
STREAM
Legacy
DOI
10.17487/RFC0295

RFC text

Contents
Original text · RFC Editor View on rfc-editor.org ↗
NWG/RFC #295                             JBP 2-JAN-72 15:35  8355
Protocol Workshop Report

Report of the Protocol Workshop

   12 October, 1971

   By Jon Postel.

Introduction

   This is a report on the decisions reached at the protocol workshop
   held in conjunction with the Network Working Group meeting held in
   Cambridge from 10 to 14 October, 1971.

   The workshop addressed itself to protocols of four types: IMP-Host,
   Host-Host, Initial Connection, and Process-Process.

IMP-Host Protocol

   The idea of IMP provided status reports to be exchanged via new
   IMP-Host protocol messages was discussed and rejected because it was
   felt that the level of state information which could be reported was
   not sufficient to be worth the trouble of implementing this mechanism.

Host-Host Protocol

   The Host-Host Protocol was discussed and several problems were brought
   to light, among them were the following listed together with the
   group's recommendations.

      The GVB - RET mechanism may prove useful sometime in the
      future so it will be retained though no one appears to be
      using it now, however spontaneous RET commands are
      explicitly prohibited.

      The ECO - ERP commands are useful and should be supported,
      but spontaneous ERP commands are explicitly prohibited.  A
      further restriction is that a second ECO will not be sent
      until the first ECO has been answered.  Note that any of
      the following may be an answer to an ECO: ERP, RST,
      "Destination dead", or "Incomplete Transmission".

      The RST - RRP commands are useful, but the proper use of
      these commands for determining the status of host software
      is still open for discussion (please direct comments to Jon
      Postel), however spontaneous RRP commands are explicitly
      prohibited.

NWG/RFC #295                             JBP 2-JAN-72 15:35  8355
Protocol Workshop Report

   The problem of unmatched CLS commands are discussed and four
   "solutions" were proposed:

      Hold forever

      Send a RST and clear the entry

      Clear the entry and possibly mess up a future connection

      Assign socket numbers in a sequential fashion to reduce
      the possibility of confusion and clear the entry.

   Note that the first two suggestions follow the protocol while the last
   two do not.

   The idea of flow control on the control link was suggested.  A Request
   for Comments is to be prepared exploring this idea more fully.

   The usefulness of the ERR command is compromised if the receiver
   mearly throws it out.  Thus ERR's are to be logged, if at all
   possible, and checked out with the sending site.

   The NCP document should make clear the implications of queueing or not
   queueing STR & RTS commands.

Initial Connection Protocol

   The Initial Connection Protocol (ICP) was discussed and found to be
   satisfactory however the following points were stressed:

     The socket number sent by the logger (S) must be in
     agreement with the socket numbers used in the STR & RTS
     sent by the logger.

     The implications of queueing or not queueing of RTS & STR
     commands should be made clear in the ICP document.  This is
     particularly important if the user chooses the "listen"
     option.

NWG/RFC #295                             JBP 2-JAN-72 15:35  8355
   Protocol Workshop Report

Telnet Protocol

   The Telnet committee has been reactivated to consider the following
   problems:

     Clarification of the terminology half duplex, full duplex,
     character mode, line mode, ASCII, and echoing.

     Clarification of the end of line convention. Especially to
     answer the question "Should there be a special end-of-line
     character?"

     Clarification of the conditions for leaving Hide-your-input mode.

     Clarification of the operation of Break and Synch.

     Specification of a server-to-user Synch.

     Clarification of the definition of the Network Virtual Terminal.

     Preparation of a new document defining the Telnet protocol
     with the above improvements.

The protocol workshop did agree that:

  It is the servers option for disconnection to imply logout
  or not.

  It is the servers option for logout to imply disconnection
  or not.

  Extra characters used locally to fill the time for format
  effectors to take effect should not be sent over the
  network

  Synch means to examine the data stream from the current
  point to a data mark (x'80').  If any break type characters
  (e.g. etx, sub, Break) are found they are to have their
  normal effect.

  Upper and lower case are to be available to all Telnet users.

Data and File Transfer Protocol

   The Data and File Transfer Committee will report separately.

NWG/RFC #295                             JBP 2-JAN-72 15:35  8355
Protocol Workshop Report

       [ This RFC was put into machine readable form for entry ]
       [ into the online RFC archives by BBN Corp. under the   ]
       [ direction of Alex McKenzie.                   12/96   ]

ISO Plain Language

On this page
PROBLEMEarly protocol documents needed clarification after implementation raised questions about command use, connection handling and Telnet behavior.
MECHANISMThe workshop reviewed IMP-Host, Host-Host, Initial Connection and Telnet protocols and recorded decisions, restrictions and issues for further work.
WORKSHOP REPORTThe report documents workshop conclusions and follow-up topics; the Data and File Transfer Committee was to report separately.

§1Workshop Scope

The protocol workshop was held with the Network Working Group meeting in Cambridge from October 10-14, 1971. It addressed IMP-Host, Host-Host, Initial Connection and Process-Process protocols.

The report records discussions and recommendations, including decisions to reject one proposed IMP-Host status-report mechanism and to clarify command behavior in other protocols.

The workshop reviewed several layers of network communication. This report summarizes decisions and questions that needed more work.

§2Host-Host and ICP Decisions

The report says the GVB-RET mechanism would be retained, while spontaneous RET commands were prohibited. ECO-ERP commands should be supported, but a second ECO should wait until the first receives an answer. Spontaneous ERP and RRP commands were also prohibited.

The workshop discussed unmatched CLS commands and asked that NCP documentation clarify whether STR and RTS commands are queued. It found the ICP satisfactory, while stressing that the logger's socket number must match the sockets used in STR and RTS commands.

The workshop set limits on when certain commands could be sent and called for clearer documentation. It also identified socket-number matching as important during connection setup.

§3Telnet Follow-Up

The Telnet committee was reactivated to clarify terms such as half duplex, full duplex, character mode, line mode, ASCII and echoing. It was also asked to clarify end-of-line behavior, Hide-your-input mode, Break and Synch, and the Network Virtual Terminal.

The workshop agreed that servers could choose whether disconnection implied logout and whether logout implied disconnection. It also defined Synch as examining the data stream to a data mark and giving break-type characters their normal effect.

The Telnet committee would clarify terms and behaviors that could be interpreted in different ways. The workshop also recorded server choices for logout and disconnection.