RFC 3109 INFORMATIONAL NETWORKING · HISTORY

Request to Move STD 39 to Historic Status

Moves the obsolete BBN Report 1822 host-to-IMP interface from Standard to Historic.

On rfc-editor.org ↗
PUBLISHED
May 2001
AUTHORS
R. Braden, R. Bush, J. Klensin
STREAM
Legacy
FORMER STANDARDS NUMBER
STD 39
DOI
10.17487/RFC3109

RFC text

Contents
Original text · RFC Editor View on rfc-editor.org ↗
Network Working Group                                          R. Braden
Request for Comments: 3109                                           ISI
Category: Informational                                          R. Bush
                                                                   RGnet
                                                              J. Klensin
                                                                    AT&T
                                                                May 2001


               Request to Move STD 39 to Historic Status

Status of this Memo

   This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
   not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
   memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This memo changes the status of STD 39, BBN Report 1822,
   "Specification of the Interconnection of a Host and an IMP", from
   Standard to Historic.

1. Introduction

   The Internet design grew out of the pioneering packet-switched
   network called the ARPAnet.  The ARPAnet was a mostly-US national
   network built of mini-computer packet switches, called Interface
   Message Processors (IMPs), that were linked by 56kbps leased
   telephone lines.  The IMPs were designed and built by Bolt, Beranek,
   and Neumann (BBN) under contract with ARPA, beginning in 1968.  One
   of BBN's first tasks was to define the standard hardware interface
   between a host and a colocated IMP.  This interface was described in
   BBN Report 1822 [BBN1822], which was a bible for the administrators
   of the many different hosts that connected to the ARPAnet.

   The BBN Report 1822 host/IMP hardware interface was bit-serial and
   asynchronous.  In 1968, the 8-bit byte had not yet been adopted as an
   industry standard, so the interface had to cope with word-based
   machines with arbitrary word length -- some common word lengths were
   8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 60, but there were others.  From the software
   viewpoint, Report 1822 defined what would today be called the link-
   layer access protocol for the ARPAnet.

   In 1983 the US DoD moved the ARPAnet technology to TCP/IP and split
   off parts of the ARPAnet to form a production facility called MILNET.
   The DoD mandated a byte-oriented, X.25-based interface for the MILNET
   IMPs.  However, the machines on the research-oriented ARPAnet
   continued to use the 1822 interface under the new Internet protocol
   suite.  Therefore, BBN Report 1822 was made an Internet Standard, STD
   39, although the report was not republished as an RFC.

2. Action

   Since the ARPAnet technology and the BBN 1822 interface are no longer
   in use, the IESG is moving BBN Report 1822 from Standard to Historic
   status.  The STD number 39 is retired.

3. Security Considerations

   Moving STD 39 to historic has no known effect on the security of the
   Internet.

4. References

   [BBN1822] STD 39 is BBN Report 1822 "Specification for the
             Interconnection of a Host and an IMP".  This can be ordered
             from Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, 10 Moulton Street,
             Cambridge, MA 02138.

5. Authors' Addresses

   Robert Braden
   USC/Information Sciences Institute
   4676 Admiralty Way
   Marina del Rey, CA 90292-6695

   Phone: +1 310-822-1511
   EMail: braden@isi.edu


   Randy Bush
   5147 Crystal Springs
   Bainbridge Island, WA US-98110

   Phone: +1 206-780-0431
   EMail: randy@psg.com


   John C. Klensin
   1770 Massachusetts Ave, Suite 322
   Cambridge, MA 02140, USA

   EMail: klensin@jck.com

6. Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001).  All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Acknowledgement

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.

ISO Plain Language

On this page
PROBLEMBBN Report 1822 described the host-to-IMP interface used by ARPANET, but the RFC says ARPANET technology and the interface were no longer in use.
MECHANISMRFC 3109 changes the status of STD 39 from Standard to Historic and retires the STD number.
RETIREMENTThis memo records the retirement of the 1822 interface from active standards status.

§1The 1822 Host-to-IMP Interface

BBN Report 1822 specified the hardware interface between a host computer and an Interface Message Processor (IMP), the packet switches used in ARPANET. The interface was bit-serial and asynchronous.

Because computers then used different word lengths and the eight-bit byte had not yet become an industry standard, the interface had to accommodate arbitrary word lengths. From a software viewpoint, the report defined ARPANET's link-layer access protocol.

ARPANET computers connected to packet switches called IMPs. BBN Report 1822 described the hardware interface between them.

§2The Transition Away from 1822

The RFC says the US Department of Defense moved ARPANET technology to TCP/IP in 1983 and split off parts of the network to form MILNET. MILNET IMPs used a mandated byte-oriented, X.25-based interface.

Research ARPANET machines continued using the 1822 interface under the Internet protocol suite, so BBN Report 1822 had been designated STD 39 even though it was not republished as an RFC.

After the 1983 transition, MILNET used a different interface. Research ARPANET continued with 1822 for a time.

§2Moving STD 39 to Historic

The memo states that ARPANET technology and the BBN 1822 interface are no longer in use. It therefore moves BBN Report 1822 from Standard to Historic status.

The STD number 39 is retired. The RFC says this status change has no known effect on Internet security.

The RFC retires STD 39 because the interface is no longer used. It says the change has no known security effect.