RFC 5748 INFORMATIONAL SECURITY · REGISTRY · CRYPTOGRAPHY

IANA Registry Update for Support of the SEED Cipher Algorithm in Multimedia Internet KEYing (MIKEY)

Adds SEED algorithm code points to MIKEY registries for SRTP and SRTCP.

On rfc-editor.org ↗
PUBLISHED
August 2010
AUTHORS
S. Yoon, J. Jeong, H. Kim, H. Jeong, Y. Won
STREAM
IETF
DOI
10.17487/RFC5748
ERRATA
Reported errata

RFC text

Contents
Original text · RFC Editor View on rfc-editor.org ↗
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                          J. Jeong
Request for Comments: 5748                                        H. Kim
Category: Informational                                         H. Jeong
ISSN: 2070-1721                                                   Y. Won
                                        Korea Internet & Security Agency
                                                             August 2010


    IANA Registry Update for Support of the SEED Cipher Algorithm in
                   Multimedia Internet KEYing (MIKEY)

Abstract

   This document updates IANA registries to support the SEED block
   cipher algorithm for the Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP)
   and the secure Real-time Transport Control Protocol (SRTCP) in
   Multimedia Internet KEYing (MIKEY).

Status of This Memo

   This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
   published for informational purposes.

   This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
   (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has
   received public review and has been approved for publication by the
   Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Not all documents
   approved by the IESG are a candidate for any level of Internet
   Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741.

   Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
   and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
   http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5748.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1. Introduction ....................................................2
      1.1. SEED .......................................................2
   2. Additions to MIKEY Payload ......................................2
      2.1. Modified Table 6.10.1.b from RFC 3830 ......................3
      2.2. Modified Table 6.10.1.d from RFC 3830 ......................3
   3. Security Considerations .........................................3
   4. IANA Considerations .............................................3
   5. Acknowledgements ................................................3
   6. References ......................................................4
      6.1. Normative References .......................................4
      6.2. Informative References .....................................4

1.  Introduction

   This document updates IANA registries to support the SEED [RFC4269]
   block cipher algorithm for the Secure Real-time Transport Protocol
   (SRTP) and the Secure Real-time Transport Control Protocol (SRTCP)
   [RFC3711] in Multimedia Internet KEYing (MIKEY) [RFC3830].

1.1.  SEED

   SEED is a 128-bit symmetric key block cipher that has been developed
   by KISA (Korea Information Security Agency) and a group of experts
   since 1998.  The input/output block size of SEED is 128-bit, and the
   key length is also 128-bit.  SEED has a 16-round Feistel structure.

   SEED is a Korean National Industrial Association standard and is
   widely used in South Korea for electronic commerce and various
   security products such as firewalls, VPNs, and so on.

2.  Additions to MIKEY Payload

   This section specifies new code points for the MIKEY [RFC3830]
   payload to indicate the use of the SEED cipher algorithm for SRTP and
   SRTCP.  There are three applicable modes of running SEED: SEED in
   Counter Mode (SEED-CTR), SEED in Counter with CBC-MAC Mode (SEED-
   CCM), and SEED in Galois/Counter Mode (SEED-GCM) Mode.  These are
   defined in [RFC5669].

2.1.  Modified Table 6.10.1.b from RFC 3830

   IANA has amended the sub-registry derived from Table 6.10.1.b of
   [RFC3830] as follows:

               SRTP encr alg | Value
               ---------------------
               NULL          |     0
               AES-CM        |     1
               AES-F8        |     2
               SEED-CTR      |     3 (NEW)
               SEED-CCM      |     4 (NEW)
               SEED-GCM      |     5 (NEW)

             Figure 1: Table 6.10.1.b from [RFC3830] (Revised)

2.2.  Modified Table 6.10.1.d from RFC 3830

   IANA has amended the sub-registry derived from Table 6.10.1.d of
   [RFC3830] as follows:

               SRTP PRF      | Value
               ---------------------
               AES-CM        |     0
               SEED-CTR      |     1 (NEW)

             Figure 2: Table 6.10.1.d from [RFC3830] (Revised)

3.  Security Considerations

   No security problem has been found on SEED.  SEED is secure against
   all known attacks including differential cryptanalysis, linear
   cryptanalysis, and related key attacks.  The only known attack is an
   exhaustive search for the key.  For further security considerations,
   the reader is encouraged to read [SEED-EVAL].

4.  IANA Considerations

   IANA has amended the indicated sub-registries in Section 2 of the
   MIKEY [RFC3830] Payload Name registry according to Sections 2.1 and
   2.2 above.

5.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank David McGrew, Spencer Dawkins,
   SangHwan Park, Brian Weis, and Tim Polk for their reviews and
   support.

6.  References

6.1.  Normative References

   [RFC3711]   Baugher, M., McGrew, D., Naslund, M., Carrara, E., and K.
               Norrman, "The Secure Real-time Transport Protocol
               (SRTP)", RFC 3711, March 2004.

   [RFC3830]   Arkko, J., Carrara, E., Lindholm, F., Naslund, M., and K.
               Norrman, "MIKEY: Multimedia Internet KEYing", RFC 3830,
               August 2004.

   [RFC4269]   Lee, H., Lee, S., Yoon, J., Cheon, D., and J. Lee, "The
               SEED Encryption Algorithm", RFC 4269, December 2005.

   [RFC5669]   Yoon, S., Kim, J., Park, H., Jeong, H., and Y. Won, "The
               SEED Cipher Algorithm and Its Use with the Secure Real-
               Time Transport Protocol (SRTP)", RFC 5669, August 2010.

6.2.  Informative References

   [SEED-EVAL] KISA, "Self Evaluation Report",
               http://seed.kisa.or.kr/eng/main.jsp

Authors' Addresses

   Seokung Yoon
   Korea Internet & Security Agency
   IT Venture Tower, Jungdaero 135, Songpa-gu
   Seoul, Korea 138-950
   EMail: seokung@kisa.or.kr

   Jongil Jeong
   Korea Internet & Security Agency
   IT Venture Tower, Jungdaero 135, Songpa-gu
   Seoul, Korea 138-950
   EMail: jijeong@kisa.or.kr

   Hwankuk Kim
   Korea Internet & Security Agency
   IT Venture Tower, Jungdaero 135, Songpa-gu
   Seoul, Korea 138-950
   EMail: rinyfeel@kisa.or.kr

   Hyuncheol Jeong
   Korea Internet & Security Agency
   IT Venture Tower, Jungdaero 135, Songpa-gu
   Seoul, Korea 138-950
   EMail: hcjung@kisa.or.kr

   Yoojae Won
   Korea Internet & Security Agency
   IT Venture Tower, Jungdaero 135, Songpa-gu
   Seoul, Korea 138-950
   EMail: yjwon@kisa.or.kr

ISO Plain Language

On this page
PROBLEMMIKEY registries lacked code points to indicate SEED cipher use for SRTP and SRTCP.
MECHANISMIANA added three SEED modes to the SRTP encryption algorithm registry and added SEED-CTR to the SRTP pseudorandom function registry.
REGISTRY UPDATERFC 5748 is Informational and records the registry updates for using SEED in MIKEY payloads.

§1SEED in MIKEY

RFC 5748 updates IANA registries to support SEED in the Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) and Secure Real-time Transport Control Protocol (SRTCP) when used with Multimedia Internet KEYing (MIKEY). The RFC describes SEED as a 128-bit symmetric-key block cipher with a 128-bit block size and a 16-round Feistel structure.

This RFC lets MIKEY identify SEED for SRTP and SRTCP. It records the cipher's block size, key length, and structure as described in the memo.

§2New MIKEY Code Points

IANA added SEED-CTR, SEED-CCM, and SEED-GCM as SRTP encryption algorithm values 3, 4, and 5. In the SRTP pseudorandom function subregistry, SEED-CTR was added as value 1. The RFC identifies the modes as defined in RFC 5669.

Three SEED modes receive values in the encryption algorithm list. SEED-CTR also receives a value in the pseudorandom function list.

§3Security Considerations

The RFC states that no security problem had been found on SEED and describes the attacks it considered known at the time. It points readers to a self-evaluation report for further security considerations. IANA amended the MIKEY payload subregistries as specified in the document.

The RFC reports no known security problem with SEED and points to an evaluation report. It also records the registry changes that this document specifies.