Telnet Timing Mark Option
A Telnet marker helps two ends identify when earlier data has passed through a connection.
Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Timing Mark Option", STD 31, RFC 860, DOI 10.17487/RFC0860, May 1983, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc860>.
@misc{rfc860,
series = {Request for Comments},
number = 860,
howpublished = {RFC 860},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
doi = {10.17487/RFC0860},
url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc860},
author = {J. Postel and J. Reynolds},
title = {{Telnet Timing Mark Option}},
pagetotal = 4,
year = 1983,
month = may,
} RFC text
Contents
Network Working Group J. Postel
Request for Comments: 860 J. Reynolds
ISI
Obsoletes: NIC 16238 May 1983
TELNET TIMING MARK OPTION
This RFC specifies a standard for the ARPA community. Hosts on the ARPA
Internet are expected to adopt and implement this standard.
1. Command Name and Code
TIMING-MARK 6
2. Command Meanings
IAC DO TIMING-MARK
The sender of this command REQUESTS that the receiver of this
command return a WILL TIMING-MARK in the data stream at the
"appropriate place" as defined in section 4 below.
IAC WILL TIMING-MARK
The sender of this command ASSURES the receiver of this command
that it is inserted in the data stream at the "appropriate place"
to insure synchronization with a DO TIMING-MARK transmitted by the
receiver of this command.
IAC WON'T TIMING-MARK
The sender of this command REFUSES to insure that this command is
inserted in the data stream at the "appropriate place" to insure
synchronization.
IAC DON'T TIMING-MARK
The sender of this command notifies the receiver of this command
that a WILL TIMING-MARK (previously transmitted by the receiver of
this command) has been IGNORED.
3. Default
WON'T TIMING-MARK, DON'T TIMING-MARK
i.e., No explicit attempt is made to synchronize the activities at
the two ends of the TELNET connection.
4. Motivation for the Option
It is sometimes useful for a user or process at one end of a TELNET
connection to be sure that previously transmitted data has been
completely processed, printed, discarded, or otherwise disposed of.
This option provides a mechanism for doing this. In addition, even
if the option request (DO TIMING-MARK) is refused (by WON'T
TIMING-MARK) the requester is at least assured that the refuser has
received (if not processed) all previous data.
As an example of a particular application, imagine a TELNET
connection between a physically full duplex terminal and a "full
duplex" server system which permits the user to "type ahead" while
the server is processing previous user input. Suppose that both
sides have agreed to Suppress Go Ahead and that the server has agreed
to provide echoes. The server now discovers a command which it
cannot parse, perhaps because of a user typing error. It would like
to throw away all of the user's "type-ahead" (since failure of the
parsing of one command is likely to lead to incorrect results if
subsequent commands are executed), send the user an error message,
and resume interpretation of commands which the user typed after
seeing the error message. If the user were local, the system would
be able to discard the buffered input; but input may be buffered in
the user's host or elsewhere. Therefore, the server might send a DO
TIMING-MARK and hope to receive a WILL TIMING-MARK from the user at
the "appropriate place" in the data stream.
The "appropriate place", therefore (in absence of other information)
is clearly just before the first character which the user typed after
seeing the error message. That is, it should appear that the timing
mark was "printed" on the user's terminal and that, in response, the
user typed an answering timing mark.
Next, suppose that the user in the example above realized that he had
misspelled a command, realized that the server would send a DO
TIMING-MARK, and wanted to start "typing ahead" again without waiting
for this to occur. He might then instruct his own system to send a
WILL TIMING-MARK to the server and then begin "typing ahead" again.
(Implementers should remember that the user's own system must
remember that it sent the WILL TIMING-MARK so as to discard the
DO/DON'T TIMING-MARK when it eventually arrives.) Thus, in this case
the "appropriate place" for the insertion of the WILL TIMING-MARK is
the place defined by the user.
It should be noted, in both of the examples above, that it is the
responsibility of the system which transmits the DO TIMING-MARK to
discard any unwanted characters; the WILL TIMING-MARK only provides
help in deciding which characters are "unwanted".
5. Description of the Option
Suppose that Process A of Figure 1 wishes to synchronize with B. The
DO TIMING-MARK is sent from A to B. B can refuse by replying WON'T
TIMING-MARK, or agree by permitting the timing mark to flow through
his "outgoing" buffer, BUF2. Then, instead of delivering it to the
terminal, B will enter the mark into his "incoming" buffer BUF1, to
flow through toward A. When the mark has propagated through B's
incoming buffer, B returns the WILL TIMING-MARK over the TELNET
connection to A.
PROCESS A TELNETconnection PROCESS B Terminal
+-----------+ +---------------+ Timing+-------+
| |WILL TIMING MARK| BUF 1 | Mark | |
| |<---------------|--|-|-|-|-|-|--|<------| |
| | | |-|-|-|-|-| | ^ | |
| | | BUF 2 | ^ | |
| |--------------->|--|-|-|-|-|-|--|------>| |
| | DO TIMING MARK | |-|-|-|-|-| | | |
+-----------+ +---------------+ +-------+
(NVT process).ME;
Figure 1
When A receives the WILL TIMING-MARK, he knows that all the
information he sent to B before sending the timing mark been
delivered, and all the information sent from B to A before turnaround
of the timing mark has been delivered.
Three typical applications are:
A. Measure round-trip delay between a process and a terminal or
another process.
B. Resynchronizing an interaction as described in section 4 above.
A is a process interpreting commands forwarded from a terminal
by B. When A sees an illegal command it:
i. Sends <carriage return>, <line feed>, <question mark>.
ii. Sends DO TIMING-MARK.
iii. Sends an error message.
iv. Starts reading input and throwing it away until it
receives a WILL TIMING-MARK.
v. Resumes interpretation of input.
This achieves the effect of flushing all "type ahead" after the
erroneous command, up to the point when the user actually saw
the question mark.
C. The dual of B above. The terminal user wants to throw away
unwanted output from A.
i. B sends DO TIMING-MARK, followed by some new command.
ii. B starts reading output from A and throwing it away until
it receives WILL TIMING-MARK.
iii. B resumes forwarding A's output to the terminal.
This achieves the effect of flushing all output from A, up to
the point where A saw the timing mark, but not output generated
in response to the following command.
ISO Plain Language
On this page
§1Why a Timing Mark Helps
The option addresses a common problem in an interactive Telnet session: data can wait in buffers at either end. A process may want to know when earlier input has reached the other side before it resumes handling later input.
For example, after an invalid command, a server can ask the user's system to return a timing mark. The server can discard unwanted type-ahead until the mark shows where the user's input stream has progressed.
A program may need to know when earlier characters have passed through a Telnet connection. The timing mark gives both ends a point to use when deciding what data to keep or discard.
§2Requesting the Option
The option's command name is TIMING-MARK, with code 6. A sender uses IAC DO TIMING-MARK to request that the receiver return WILL TIMING-MARK at the appropriate point in the stream.
The receiver can refuse with WON'T TIMING-MARK. The default is WON'T and DON'T, so the two ends do not explicitly try to synchronize unless they negotiate the option.
One side asks for a timing mark, and the other can agree or refuse. If neither side negotiates the option, they make no special attempt to synchronize.
§3Where the Reply Is Placed
When the receiver agrees, it lets the requested mark pass through its outgoing buffer, then routes the mark into its incoming buffer toward the requester. Once the mark has passed through that incoming buffer, the receiver sends WILL TIMING-MARK.
When the requester receives that reply, it knows that data it sent before the request has been delivered to the other host. The reply also marks progress for data that the other host sent before the mark turned around.
The reply is sent after the mark passes through the other end's buffers. Receiving it tells the requester that earlier data has moved through the connection to that point.
§4Uses and Limits
The RFC lists measuring round-trip delay, clearing unwanted type-ahead, and clearing unwanted output as typical uses. A process can read and discard data until it receives the timing mark, then resume normal handling.
The mark helps identify the boundary of unwanted data; it does not itself discard characters. The system that requested the mark remains responsible for throwing away any data it no longer wants.
A program can use the mark to measure delay or find where to stop discarding data. The program must still decide which data to throw away.