RFC 3152 BEST CURRENT PRACTICE DNS · IPV6

Delegation of IP6.ARPA

Describes delegation of the IP6.ARPA zone for IPv6 reverse mapping.

On rfc-editor.org ↗
PUBLISHED
August 2001
AUTHORS
R. Bush
STREAM
Legacy
BUILDS ON
RFC 1886 — DNS IPv6 Extensions, RFC 2553 — IPv6 Sockets API, RFC 2766 — NAT-PT, RFC 2772 — 6Bone Backbone Routing Guidelines, RFC 2874 — DNS A6 Records
OBSOLETED BY
RFC 3596 — DNS AAAA Record
IPV6 REVERSE-MAPPING ZONE
IP6.ARPA
DEPRECATED USAGE
IP6.INT
DOI
10.17487/RFC3152

RFC text

Contents
Original text · RFC Editor View on rfc-editor.org ↗
Network Working Group                                            R. Bush
Request for Comments: 3152                                         RGnet
BCP: 49                                                      August 2001
Updates: 2874, 2772, 2766, 2553, 1886
Category: Best Current Practice


                         Delegation of IP6.ARPA

Status of this Memo

   This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the
   Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
   improvements.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This document discusses the need for delegation of the IP6.ARPA DNS
   zone, and specifies a plan for the technical operation thereof.

1. Why IP6.ARPA?

   In the IPv6 address space, there is a need for 'reverse mapping' of
   addresses to DNS names analogous to that provided by the IN-ADDR.ARPA
   zone for IPv4.

   The IAB recommended that the ARPA top level domain (the name is now
   considered an acronym for "Address and Routing Parameters Area") be
   used for technical infrastructure sub-domains when possible.  It is
   already in use for IPv4 reverse mapping and has been established as
   the location for E.164 numbering on the Internet [RFC2916 RFC3026].

   IETF consensus was reached that the IP6.ARPA domain be used for
   address to DNS name mapping for the IPv6 address space [RFC2874].

2. Obsoleted Usage

   This document deprecates references to IP6.INT in [RFC1886] section
   2.5, [RFC2553] section 6.2.3, [RFC2766] section 4.1, [RFC2772]
   section 7.1.c, and [RFC2874] section 2.5.

   In this context, 'deprecate' means that the old usage is not
   appropriate for new implementations, and IP6.INT will likely be
   phased out in an orderly fashion.

3. IANA Considerations

   This memo requests that the IANA delegate the IP6.ARPA domain
   following instructions to be provided by the IAB.  Names within this
   zone are to be further delegated to the regional IP registries in
   accordance with the delegation of IPv6 address space to those
   registries.  The names allocated should be hierarchic in accordance
   with the address space assignment.

4. Security Considerations

   While DNS spoofing of address to name mapping has been exploited in
   IPv4, delegation of the IP6.ARPA zone creates no new threats to the
   security of the internet.

5. References

   [RFC1886]   Thomson, S. and C. Huitema, "DNS Extensions to support IP
               version 6", RFC 1886, December 1995.

   [RFC2553]   Gilligan, R., Thomson, S., Bound, J. and W. Stevens,
               "Basic Socket Interface Extensions for IPv6", RFC 2553,
               March 1999.

   [RFC2766]   Tsirtsis, G. and P. Srisuresh, "Network Address
               Translation - Protocol Translation (NAT-PT)", RFC 2766,
               February 2000.

   [RFC2772]   Rockell, R. and R. Fink, "6Bone Backbone Routing
               Guidelines", RFC 2772, February 2000.

   [RFC2874]   Crawford, M. and C. Huitema, "DNS Extensions to Support
               IPv6 Address Aggregation and Renumbering", RFC 2874, July
               2001.

   [RFC2916]   Faltstrom, P., "E.164 number and DNS", RFC 2916,
               September 2000.

   [RFC3026]   Blane, R., "Liaison to IETF/ISOC on ENUM", RFC 3026,
               January 2001.

6. Author's Address

   Randy Bush
   5147 Crystal Springs
   Bainbridge Island, WA US-98110

   Phone: +1 206 780 0431
   EMail: randy@psg.com

Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001).  All Rights Reserved.

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Acknowledgement

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   Internet Society.

ISO Plain Language

On this page
PROBLEMIPv6 needed reverse mapping from addresses to DNS names, and documents referred to the older IP6.INT name.
MECHANISMThe RFC requests delegation of IP6.ARPA and further delegation to regional IP registries in line with IPv6 address-space assignments.
STATUS TODAYIt deprecated IP6.INT references and was obsoleted by RFC 3596.

§1Why IP6.ARPA Is Used

IPv6 needs reverse mapping of addresses to DNS names, analogous to the mapping provided by IN-ADDR.ARPA for IPv4. The IAB recommended using the ARPA top-level domain for technical infrastructure subdomains when possible.

IETF consensus had selected IP6.ARPA for mapping IPv6 addresses to DNS names. The zone would be delegated and its names further delegated to regional IP registries.

Reverse mapping looks up a DNS name from an IP address. The RFC sets out the IP6.ARPA zone for that purpose in IPv6.

§2Deprecating IP6.INT

The RFC deprecates references to IP6.INT in sections of RFCs 1886, 2553, 2766, 2772 and 2874. It defines deprecate to mean the old usage is not appropriate for new implementations and IP6.INT will likely be phased out in an orderly fashion.

The work-unit metadata records that RFC 3152 updates those five RFCs.

New implementations should not use the old IP6.INT form. The RFC expects it to be phased out in an orderly way.

§3Delegation and Security

The memo requests that IANA delegate IP6.ARPA following instructions from the IAB. Names within the zone are to be delegated to regional IP registries in line with their IPv6 address-space assignments, using a hierarchy that follows those assignments.

The RFC says DNS spoofing of address-to-name mappings has been exploited in IPv4, but it says delegation of IP6.ARPA creates no new Internet security threats.

The zone is divided further according to IPv6 address assignments. The RFC says the delegation itself adds no new security threats.

§4References